White House Historical Association

Unidentified John Adams Kitchen Assistant


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"Unidentified John Adams Kitchen Assistant," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/112.
Position
Kitchen Assistant
Years in President's House
circa 1797
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Presidency
John Adams
Biography
In a May 1797 letter, Abigail Adams mentions an unnamed African-American woman working with the cook in the kitchen at the President’s House in Philadelphia:“...the Female I have none, but those I brought with me, except a Negro woman who is wholy with the Cook in the kitchen…” (1) No other information is currently known about this woman.
(1) “Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, May 24, 1797, Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12, https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/view/ADMS-04-12-02-0079#sn=99.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context