White House Historical Association

Talbert E. Dowling


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"Talbert E. Dowling," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/1426.
Positions
Valet
Messenger
Doorkeeper
Clerk
Years in President's House
circa 1910 – 1929
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Biography

Talbert Elliot Dowling was born in Washington, D.C. on February 2, 1884.1 He married a woman named Elizabeth Yates and they had four children.2 

Dowling held a variety of roles at the White House. He is first listed in the 1910 Census as a laborer at the White House.3 The following year, he appeared on an organizational chart for President William Howard Taft’s White House as a messenger, earning $840.00 per year. In 1917, he was listed as a clerk at the White House earning $1,200 in the United States Official Register.4 His World War I draft card states that he was an assistant doorkeeper.5 He is listed again as a clerk earning $1,200 per year in the 1921 Official Register.6 

Following the death of longtime presidential valet Colonel Arthur Brooks in 1926, an Evening Star article reported that Talbert Dowling assumed the role of valet.7 Newspaper confirmation follows Dowling in the role until at least November of 1928 when, as valet, he was part of President Calvin Coolidge’s traveling party.8 His departure date from the White House remains unclear. 

The 1930 and 1940 Census records him as a messenger for the United States Government. Dowling’s World War II draft card and the 1950 Census states that he worked as a clerk or messenger for the Treasury Department.9

Talbert died in December 1982.10

  1. The White House Workers History Project relies on the U.S. Census Bureau’s updated guidelines for collecting demographic data related to race and ethnicity published in 2024. Adhering to these categories, this project identifies this person as Black or African American; however, there is documentation or other evidence suggesting that they were multiracial or mixed race. It is important to recognize that historical terms such as “mulatto” and “colored” are problematic, as these reflect the document writer’s views and the historical period more than the individual’s preferences or identity. “Talbert Elliot Dowling U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942,” Ancestry, accessed May 28, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1002/records/17522404?tid=&pid=&queryId=aaa75900-ca83-46ed-bed0-219c964a6d13&_phsrc=OuO1360&_phstart=successSource.
  2. “1910 United States Federal Census for Talbert E. Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 1, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7884/images/31111_4327439-00853?ssrc=&queryId=c3538a54-1176-4abe-bfb6-282cb839a18a&usePUB=true&pId=2830726.
  3. “1910 United States Federal Census for Talbert E. Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 1, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7884/images/31111_4327439-00853?ssrc=&queryId=c3538a54-1176-4abe-bfb6-282cb839a18a&usePUB=true&pId=2830726.
  4. Civil Service Commission. "Official Register of the United States 1917". Government. Civil Service Commission, December 30, 1917. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-CS1-798f33bfcf0bba1c186a92a68d6388c5/summary, 308.
  5. “U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 for Talbert Elliott Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 3, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6482/images/005206013_05521?ssrc=&queryId=ca13c06b-1d08-4606-8879-957384e1723c&usePUB=true&pId=24025700.
  6. Official Register of the United States 1921, (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922), 404, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435066508680&seq=7&q1=Dowling.
  7. “Changes in District,” Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.), 31 Dec. 1926. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1926-12-31/ed-1/seq-21/
  8. J. Russel Young, “Coolidge Party Leaves Tomorrow,” Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.), 27 Nov. 1928. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1928-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/
  9. “1930 United States Federal Census for Talbert E. Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 4, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6224/images/4531902_00368?ssrc=&queryId=08398357-5109-445e-bda0-45a29116e04c&usePUB=true&pId=6981455; “1940 United States Federal Census for Talbert E. Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 4, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/records/496342?tid=&pid=&queryId=337db523-ff9d-4fe7-9b6e-6228b42c5204&_phsrc=OuO1378&_phstart=successSource; “U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 for Talbert Elliott Dowling,” Ancestry, accessed June 4, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1002/images/44467_04_00004-0063?ssrc=&queryId=fc2bf2e3-3358-4605-b572-512e05b5ca76&usePUB=true&pId=17522404; “Talbert Dowling Sr. 1950 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry, accessed June 4, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/records/15694030?tid=&pid=&queryId=e561a0de-61e2-4221-96c6-aae9ae3fdb7f&_phsrc=OuO1392&_phstart=successSource.
  10. “Talbert Dowling U.S., Social Security Death Index 1935-2014,” Ancestry, accessed June 4, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/records/16332848?tid=&pid=&queryid=6c0c5b2c1c55c28f6adbfa6bfb73d8c5&_phsrc=KGX478&_phstart=successSource
Birthplace
Washington, D.C., USA
Unclear from Context
Related Worker
Arthur Brooks
Housekeeping and Laundry, Valets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, 1909 – 1926