White House Historical Association

Elizabeth A.R. Kirk


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"Elizabeth Kirk," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/175.
Position
Maid
Years in President's House
circa 1826 – 1829
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Elizabeth A.R. Eldridge Kirk was born in Chester, Nova Scotia around 1802.1 Sometime prior to 1826, she immigrated to the United States and married John Kirk. On October 21, 1826 President John Quincy Adams mentioned Elizabeth in his diary and identified her as working at the White House as a housemaid alongside her husband, John Kirk, the president’s coachman. It is unclear if Elizabeth joined the president’s household earlier than 1826, but she served for the remainder of Adams’s presidency.2

After Andrew Jackson defeated Adams in the 1828 presidential election, Elizabeth and her husband John stayed in Adams's employ and moved with him to Quincy, Massachusetts. Elizabeth continued to serve as housemaid. Elizabeth and John worked for the Adams family until June 5, 1847, when Adams recorded in his diary: “Mr. & Mrs. Kirk have left the house, and their connexion with us.”3 Their reason for leaving is unclear. They remained in Quincy for the rest of their lives. Elizabeth passed away on March 3, 1881 at age seventy-six and was buried in St. Mary’s Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts.4

  1. “Elizabeth A.R. Kirk” in Massachusetts, U.S. Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2495/records/8120159
  2. John Quincy Adams Digital Diary, October 21, 1826, Primary Source Cooperative at the Massachusetts Historical Society, https://www.primarysourcecoop.org/publications/jqa/document/jqadiaries-v35-1826-10-p415--entry21?navmode=searchresults&doci=0&ss=Kirk
  3. John Quincy Adams Digital Diary, June 5, 1847, https://www.primarysourcecoop.org/publications/jqa/document/jqadiaries-v46-1847-06-p137--entry5?navmode=searchresults&doci=206&ss=Kirk
  4. “Elizabeth A.R. Kirk” in Massachusetts, U.S. Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2495/records/8120159; “Elizabeth A.R. Kirk,” U.S. Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current,” Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/145843056
Birthplace
Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada
St. Mary's Cemetery
Related Workers
John Kirk
Transportation, circa 1826 – 1829
Susan Best
Housekeeping and Laundry, circa 1829
John Thomas
Transportation, circa 1829