White House Historical Association

Unidentified Andrew Jackson Cook 2


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"Unidentified Andrew Jackson Cook 2," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/220.
Position
Cook
Years in President's House
circa 1829 – 1834
Legal Status
Unclear from Context
Gender
Unclear from Context
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Presidency
Andrew Jackson
Biography
An unidentified Black cook worked at the White House during Andrew Jackson’s tenure as president. We know this because a letter written by President Jackson to his nephew, Andrew Jackson Donelson, on July 25, 1835, discusses a staffing issue at the White House. At some point prior to this letter, Donelson asked Jackson whether he should seek out a new cook. Jackson replied that they should try to retain the “old cook” if he is still in town. Jackson then states the following: “enquire of [White House Steward] Mr. [Joseph] Boulanger whether the cook has left the city, and whether he does not expect him to comply with his engagement, if he says he does not, then we can get our old coloured cook now at Baltimore.” Any additional details about the cook “now at Baltimore,” other than their race, remain unclear, including this individual’s name, and length of service at the White House. (1)
(1) Letter in Pauline Wilcox Burke, Emily Donelson of Tennessee Volume II, (Richmond, Virginia: Garrett and Massie, Incorporated, 1941), 87, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b538591&seq=10&q1=Augusta.
(2) Mary C. Dorris, Preservation of the Hermitage, 1889-1915 (Nashville: Smith & Lamar, 1915), 124-125, https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/preservationofhe02dorr/preservationofhe02dorr.pdf;
Birthplace
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
Joseph Boulanger
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1833 – 1837
Unidentified Andrew Jackson Cook 3
Kitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom