White House Historical Association

Harriet West


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"Harriet West," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/280.
Position
Housekeeper
Years in President's House
circa 1845
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Unclear from Context
Presidency
James K. Polk
Biography

Little is known about Harriet West outside of her employment at the White House under President James K. Polk.1 The James Polk Papers at the Library of Congress contain a list of staff members “to be employed at the President’s House” compiled in February 1845, just before Polk assumed office in March. West is included on the list and identified as the sole “House Keeper,” earning $8, presumably per month.2 No records have been found from Polk’s time as president confirming that West worked there. However, other individuals on the list did end up working there, suggesting West likely did as well. 

West likely held a position of authority within the household and managed the maids. She is the second person listed among household staff, immediately after the Steward James Wilkins, and the only one listed as housekeeper, though there were several maids earning less money than West. It is unclear how long West worked at the White House.

  1. A Black woman named Harriet West lived in Washington, D.C. during the years of Polk’s presidency. She was born in the District in 1798 and passed away in 1894. However, it cannot be determined that this is the same Harriet West that worked at the White House. See “Harriet West” in the Washington, District of Columbia, U.S., Death Certificates, 1874-1931, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62876/records/118825?tid=&pid=&queryId=ff6b7483-be9e-454d-ab03-036fa1929732&_phsrc=KCT2003&_phstart=successSource.
  2. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., James K. Polk Papers, Series 2; General Correspondence, and Related Items, 1775-1849; 1845, Jan. 21 - 1845, Mar. 1, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss36509.033_0010_0837/?sp=802&r=-1.113,0.161,3.226,1.193,0.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context
Unclear from Context
Related Worker
James Wilkins
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, circa 1841 – 1846