White House Historical Association

Thomas Brown


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"Thomas Brown," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/327.
Position
Grounds Laborer
Years in President's House
circa 1855 – 1859
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Little is known about Thomas Brown outside of his work as a laborer for the public grounds in Washington, D.C. He appeared in the 1855, 1857, and 1859 official registry of federal government employees listed as a laborer of public grounds, a job that entailed maintaining the landscape of public buildings and parks in D.C. including the White House, Lafayette Square, and the Capitol. 

Brown was listed alongside several other laborers who are confirmed to have worked at the White House under head gardener John Watt.1 The registry mentions that Brown was born in England but provides no further information. It is unclear at this time if his tenure as public gardener extended beyond the years 1855-1859. Thomas Brown appears in Washington, D.C. city directories as late as 1906 working as a gardener, but the directories do not specify where he worked.2

  1. Register of Officers and Agents, Civil, Military, and Naval, in the Service of the United States, on the Thirtieth September, 1855 (Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson, 1855), 95; Register of Officers and Agents, Civil, Military, and Naval, in the Service of the United States, on the Thirtieth September, 1857 (Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson, 1857), 97; Register of Officers and Agents, Civil, Military, and Naval, in the Service of the United States, on the Thirtieth of September, 1859 (Washington: William A. Harris, 1859), Pg. 98.
  2. See “Thomas J. Brown” in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, year 1888, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1025745539?tid=&pid=&queryId=bb91b501-7d3d-444f-a157-fa484fd48817&_phsrc=zMI8&_phstart=successSource, and “Thomas Brown” in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, year 1906, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1033057833?tid=&pid=&queryId=8f5d1c47-745a-4722-834c-467b58c829ed&_phsrc=zMI12&_phstart=successSource
Birthplace
England
Unclear from Context
Related Worker
John Watt
Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, 1853 – 1861