White House Historical Association

Margaret Walsh


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"Margaret Walsh," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/345.
Position
Kitchen Assistant
Years in President's House
circa 1860
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Presidency
James Buchanan
Biography
Margaret Walsh was born around 1820 in Ireland, and at some point she moved to the United States. Little is known about her life; however, she is documented as living and working in President James Buchanan’s White House in 1860, serving as a kitchen maid.1 As a kitchen maid, Walsh supported the cook in meal preparation, washed dishes, and ensured the kitchen remained clean and orderly. It is possible that Walsh served for the entirety of James Buchanan’s presidency; however, no additional documentation has been identified to confirm the length of her service.
  1. 1860 U.S. Census, Washington, District of Columbia, Ward 1, p. 203, dwelling 1471, family 1470; National Archives microfilm publication M653, Washington, DC, https://www.archives.gov/research/census/presidents/buchanan.html.
Birthplace
Ireland
Unclear from Context