White House Historical Association

Bridget Hane


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"Bridget Hane," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/347.
Position
Laundress
Years in President's House
circa 1860
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Presidency
James Buchanan
Biography
Bridget Hane was born around 1830 in Ireland, and at some point she moved to the United States. Little is known about her life; however, she is documented as living and working in President James Buchanan’s White House in 1860, serving as a laundress.1 As a laundress, Hane worked alongside fellow laundress Margaret McHugh washing clothing, bedding, and other household textiles for the first family, a labor-intensive task that required heating large quantities of water and scrubbing items by hand. It is possible that Hane served for the entirety of James Buchanan’s presidency; however, no additional documentation has been identified to confirm the length of her service.
  1. 1860 U.S. Census, Washington, District of Columbia, Ward 1, p. 203, dwelling 1471, family 1470; National Archives microfilm publication M653, Washington, DC, https://www.archives.gov/research/census/presidents/buchanan.html.
Birthplace
Ireland
Unclear from Context
Related Worker
Margaret McHugh
Housekeeping and Laundry, circa 1860