White House Historical Association

George Field


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"George Field," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/420.
Position
Gardener
Years in President's House
1875 – 1877
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

George Field was born in London, England on April 17, 1846. Census data suggests he immigrated to the United States in 1874 or 1875; he likely joined the White House staff in 1875 to replace former gardener Alexander McKerichar.1 At that time, a new fountain had just been installed on the North Lawn, new flower beds and trees were planted, and the Conservatory underwent major repairs and an expansion. Field would likely have been part of these major projects.2 Newspapers reported that “the growing of flowers was not only his business but also his pleasure, and he strove to produce the best.”3 He left the role of White House gardener in 1877, replaced by Henry Pfister.4 

After leaving the White House, George Field went into the floral business with his brother, Thomas, and found much success. They were best known for propagating and popularizing the “American Beauty Rose.”5 Furthermore, Field continued his connection to the White House in 1906 by providing the orchids for First Daughter Alice Roosevelt’s White House wedding.6 George Field died on August 27, 1925 and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.7

  1. According to an interview with his wife, Flora, Field moved to the United States and was hired to work at the White House as a gardener around age twenty-eight, which further confirms his estimated date of hire. George Field in the Washington, District of Columbia, U.S., Death Certificates, 1874-1931, District of Columbia Public Library; Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C. Deaths, 1874-1945, Ancestry.com. The 1910 Census records his date of immigration as 1874, while the 1920 census lists 1875. See George Field in 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Precinct 10, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: T624_155; Page: 14b; Enumeration District: 0203; FHL microfilm: 1374168, Ancestry.com; George Field in the 1920 Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: T625_213; Page: 19B; Enumeration District: 329, Ancestry.com.
  2. “George Field,” The Florists’ Review, September 3, 1925, pg. 46; Jonathan Pliska, “Historic American Landscapes Survey: White House Grounds,” National Park Service, 283-286.
  3. “George Field,” The Florists Exchange and Horticultural Trade World, September 5, 1925, pg. 761. “White House Posies,” Evening Star, July 13, 1903, pg. 7, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1903-07-13/ed-1/seq-7/.
  4. “George Field,” The Florists’ Review, September 3, 1925, pg. 46.
  5. “Alice Roosevelt’s Bridal Bouquet,” Gardening Vol. XIII, March 1, 1906, pg. 182.
  6. “George Field,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/175629829/george-field.
Birthplace
London, England, United Kingdom
Rock Creek Cemetery
Related Workers
Henry Pfister
Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, 1877 – 1902
Alexander McKerichar
Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, 1855 – 1875