White House Historical Association

Amos E. Thompson


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"Amos E. Thompson," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/426.
Positions
Doorkeeper
Pantryman
Years in President's House
circa 1869 – 1872
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Biography
Amos E. Thompson was born around 1836 in Virginia.1 He worked as a waiter in Alexandria and served in the Union Army during the Civil War before being hired as a servant/assistant head of pantry/doorkeeper at the White House. He is first listed there in the 1869 federal register.2 Thompson died on April 11, 1872 while employed at the Executive Mansion and is buried at Washington Street United Methodist Church Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.3
  1.  “Amos Thompson,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147775147/amos-e.-thompson.
  2. Amos Thompson in 1870 United States Federal Census, Year: 1870; Census Place: Washington Ward 1, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: M593_123; Page: 210B, Ancestry.com; “Amos E. Thompson,” Ancestry, https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/70912320/person/262423993498/facts?_phsrc=Hdy206&_phstart=successSource.
  3. “Amos Thompson,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147775147/amos-e.-thompson; “Amos E. Thompson in the U.S., Army, Register of Enlistments, 1798-1914,” Ancestry.com. U.S., Army, Register of Enlistments, 1798-1914 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.
Birthplace
Virginia, USA
Washington Street United Methodist Church Cemetery