White House Historical Association

Vivian J. Kremer


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"Vivian J. Kremer," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/485.
Position
Gardener
Years in President's House
circa 1929 – 1940
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Vivian John Kremer was born in Washington, D.C. on February 26, 1910.1 Kremer worked as a gardener/laborer in the Office of Public Buildings and Parks. His grandfather, Robert Balluff, had been a longtime gardener at the White House, later working as head of shrubs and trees – he likely played a role in Kremer’s career trajectory. Indeed, it was a family business, as Vivian’s brother Robert Kremer also worked for the office.2 Both Robert and Vivian Kremer were documented on assignment at the White House from 1929 to 1932; it is possible that they worked there prior to that date, but documentation is scarce.3 

Beyond the Hoover years, one source suggests he was there through at least 1940; Kremer’s World War II draft card lists his place of employment as “U.S. Government” with an address for the greenhouses near the Bureau of Engraving and Printing on the National Mall, suggesting they propagated plants there for White House use.4 In 1942, Kremer enlisted in the U.S. Army, serving as a private during World War II.5 Further information about his life and career is limited. Vivian Kremer died on March 23, 1995, and was buried at Maryland Veterans Cemetery in Prince George’s County, Maryland.6

  1. “Vivian J. Kremer,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44262430/vivian-j-kremer; Vivian J Kremer in the 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 0070; FHL microfilm: 2340029, Ancestry.com.
  2. “Robert B. Balluff Rites Today,” Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), August 14, 1947, pg. 22; White House Employees, 1932, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1932, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; Gustave R Kremer in the 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 0070; FHL microfilm: 2340029, Ancestry.com.
  3. Employees on Duty at the Executive Office, 1929, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1929, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; White House Employees, 1932, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1932, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; Xmas List 1931, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1931, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library.
  4. Vivian John Kremer in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; WWII Draft Registration Cards For Virginia, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 429, Ancestry.com.
  5. Kremer served from 1942 to 1944. Vivian J Kremer in the U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946, National Archives at College Park; College Park, Maryland, USA; Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938-1946; NAID: 1263923; Record Group Title: Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1789-ca. 2007; Record Group: 64; Box Number: 06601; Reel: 177; “Vivian J. Kremer,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44262430/vivian-j-kremer; Vivian J Kremer in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2020, U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs; United States; U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs Birls Death File, 1850-2022; URL: https://www.va.gov/.
  6. “Vivian J. Kremer,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44262430/vivian-j-kremer.
Birthplace
Washington, D.C., USA
Maryland Veterans Cemetery
Related Workers
Robert B. Balluff
Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, 1882 – 1932
Robert G. Kremer
Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, circa 1929 – 1940