White House Historical Association

Madeline Pelouard


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"Madeline Pelouard," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026 , https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/522.
Position
Cook
Years in President's House
1889
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Madeline Pelouard was born in France around 1852 and immigrated to the United States with her husband Marcel in 1883.1 According to newspapers, Pelouard worked as a cook for politician and historian George Bancroft and at the British Legation in Washington, D.C. before being hired at the White House in April 1889. Her husband, Marcel, was also promised a role on staff as butler to begin August 1 of that year.2 However, on June 13, 1889, the Harrisons dismissed Mrs. Pelouard, and Marcel was informed that he would not be brought on as promised. According to The Salt Lake Herald, Madeline Pelouard’s “fanciful French cooking was not at all to the plain American taste” of the Harrisons.3 Pelouard’s dismissal almost led to a lawsuit for alleged “breach of contract,” though she later dropped the case.4 

After leaving the White House, the Pelouards opened a cafe and boarding house on 18th St. in Washington, D.C.5 They later relocated to New Jersey, where Marcel worked as a hotel steward while Madeline stayed home.6 Further information about her later life and death are currently unknown.

  1. Pelouard became a naturalized citizen in 1900. There are discrepancies related to her exact birth year in census data. Madeline Pelourd in the 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Bogota, Bergen, New Jersey; Roll: T624_870; Page: 10a; Enumeration District: 0052; FHL microfilm: 1374883, Ancestry.com; Madeline Pelouard in the 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Bogota, Bergen, New Jersey; Roll: T625_1016; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 183, Ancestry.com.
  2. “White House Menus,” Pittsburg Dispatch, August 9, 1889, pg. 1; “A Job for a Cook,” Pittsburg Dispatch, September 24, 1889, pg. 1.
  3. “Is Benjamin Broke?” St. Louis Post Dispatch, March 23, 1890, pg. 15; “The White House Cooks,” Salt Lake Herald, June 1, 1890, pg. 13, Chronicling America, https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn85058130/1890-06-01/ed-1/?sp=13&r=0.107,0.31,0.32,0.191,0.
  4. “Not Enough In It: President Harrison Will Not Be Sued by His French Cook,” Pittsburg Dispatch, August 14, 1889, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84024546/1889-08-14/ed-1/seq-1/. (
  5. “A Job for a Cook,” Pittsburg Dispatch, September 24, 1889, pg. 1; “Got a Notice Anyway,” Washington Post, August 14, 1889, pg. 7.
  6. Madeline Pelourd in the 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Bogota, Bergen, New Jersey; Roll: T624_870; Page: 10a; Enumeration District: 0052; FHL microfilm: 1374883, Ancestry.com; Madeline Pelouard in the 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Bogota, Bergen, New Jersey; Roll: T625_1016; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 183, Ancestry.com; Madeline Pilouard in the 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Bogota, Bergen, New Jersey; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0010; FHL microfilm: 2341045, Ancestry.com.
Birthplace
France
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
Paul Resal
Kitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom, circa 1889
Dolly Johnson
Kitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom, 1889 – 1890, 1893