Charles H. Lanier
- Positions
- Valet
- Barber
- Messenger
- Years in President's House
- 1889 – 1894
- Legal Status
- Free Person
- Gender
- Male
- Race/Ethnicity
- Black or African American
- Biography
Charles H. “Charley” Lanier was born in 1859 in Tennessee.1 At some point between 1870 and 1880, he moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, and worked as a barber at the Denison House Barber Shop, shaving future President Benjamin Harrison. When Harrison moved into the White House in 1889, he hired Lanier to serve as his valet.2 Official documents listed Charles Lanier’s position as “messenger,” but according to The Kansas City Times, “One of the messengers is the president’s valet. Charley…shaves the president, looks after his wardrobe, etc.” Lanier also traveled with the president and managed his baggage.3
During the Harrison-Cleveland transition in 1893, President Grover Cleveland retained Lanier’s services at the White House as a messenger. It is unclear if he also took on valet duties at that time.4 However, in June 1894, Charles Lanier was dismissed “to meet the demand for a general reduction of the White House messenger force.”5 He returned to Indiana where operated his own barber shop for many years.6 Lanier was also an active member of his Episcopal Church and a Mason. He died on January 4, 1926 and was buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.7
- “Charles H. ‘Charley’ Lanier,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45957132/charles-h-lanier.
- “Jottings,” Boston Evening Transcript (Massachusetts), February 28, 1889, pg. 4; “Charley Lanier Loses His Job,” The Indianapolis News, June 28, 1894, pg. 1; Charles H Lanier in the 1870 United States Federal Census, Year: 1870; Census Place: District 15, Wilson, Tennessee; Roll: M593_1572; Page: 544A; Charles N. Lanier in the 1880 United States Federal Census, Year: 1880; Census Place: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 294; Page: 116d; Enumeration District: 110, Ancestry.com.
- Official Register of the United States (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1889), pg. 21; “White House Economies,” The Kansas City Times (Missouri), July 28, 1890, pg. 4; “The President’s Visit,” The Indiana State Sentinel (Indianapolis, Indiana), December 11, 1889, pg. 1.
- Untitled, The Indianapolis Journal, April 8, 1893, pg. 1; Official Register of the United States (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893), pg. 27.
- “Charley Lanier Loses His Job,” The Indianapolis News (Indiana), June 28, 1894, pg. 1.
- Chas H Lanier in the 1900 United States Federal Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 388; Page: 4; Enumeration District: 0066, Ancestry.com; Chas H Lanier in the 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Indianapolis Ward 5, Marion, Indiana; Roll: T624_367; Page: 3a; Enumeration District: 0098; FHL microfilm: 1374380.
- “Charles H. ‘Charley’ Lanier,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45957132/charles-h-lanier; “Indianapolis News,” The Chicago Defender, January 16, 1926, pg. 19.
- Birthplace
- Tennessee, USA
- Crown Hill Cemetery
