Mary Kitt
- Position
- Unclear from Context Unclear from Context
- Years in President's House
- circa 1795 – 1797
- Legal Status
- Free Person
- Gender
- Female
- Race/Ethnicity
- White
- Presidency
- George Washington
- Biography
Information about Mary Kitt’s life outside of the President’s House remains unknown. Mary Kitt worked for George Washington at the President’s House in Philadelphia. Her husband, Frederick Kitt, worked as the steward. She never appeared by the name “Mary Kitt” in Washington’s household documents. Instead, she was typically listed as Fred Kitt’s “wife” with no other name included. However, when her husband passed away in 1798, he left behind a will that identified her as “Mary Kitt.”1
Kitt’s role in the household remains unclear. However, she may have assisted her husband in the role of housekeeper or servant, operating and managing the household, as this was common for couples in domestic households at the time.2 She first appeared in the household records in 1795, but may have begun when her husband started in late 1794. Often the Kitts were listed together, typically earning a combined $50.00 per month.3 Kitt continued to work in the household until Washington left the presidency in March 1797 and then stayed in Philadelphia.4
- “Frederick Kitt in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993,” Ancestry, accessed November 10, 2025, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8802/records/2507612?tid=&pid=&queryId=e135a1a7-5e5d-4fb1-8285-bdd87c24732c&_phsrc=OuO753&_phstart=successSource.
- It is common to see husband and wife teams working in the President’s House during early presidencies. Typically, the man worked as a steward, operating the household, while the wife typically worked as a housekeeper, helping direct the household. Washington’s Household Account Book, 1793-1797 (continued), The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1907, Vol. 31, No. 2, 193, https://www-jstor-org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdf/20085380.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:b1a31e013816c6edfc275a2744ab46c1&ab_segments=0/spellcheck_basic_search/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1.
- “Washington’s Household Account Book, 1793-1797 (continued)," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1907, Vol. 31, No. 1, 69, https://www-jstor-org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdf/20085371.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:b1a31e013816c6edfc275a2744ab46c1&ab_segments=0/spellcheck_basic_search/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1.
- “Washington’s Household Account Book, 1793-1797 (continued),” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1907, Vol 31. No. 3, 349, https://www-jstor-org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdf/20085390.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:b1a31e013816c6edfc275a2744ab46c1&ab_segments=0/spellcheck_basic_search/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1.
- Birthplace
- Unclear from Context
- Unclear from Context
