Charles E. Ayler
- Position
- Doorkeeper
- Years in President's House
- circa 1903 – 1911
- Legal Status
- Free Person
- Gender
- Male
- Race/Ethnicity
- Black or African American
- Presidency
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Biography
Charles Everett Ayler was born on July 12, 1873 in Massachusetts.1 By 1900, he was living in Albany, New York, and working as a waiter in a hotel there.2
Ayler was hired to work at the White House in 1903 when long-time employee Jerry Smith scaled back his responsibilities due to old age.3 Smith was described as a “factotum” or one who performs a wide variety of tasks, so Ayler was probably assigned a wide range of responsibilities as well. Government records in 1903 listed Ayler as a “laborer” at the White House earning $600 per year but provided no details about the exact jobs he performed.4 By 1909 he was promoted to doorkeeper with a salary of $1,200 per year.5 As a doorkeeper, Ayler greeted guests, escorted them through the White House, and provided security. It is unclear exactly when Ayler left White House service. The 1910 Census lists him as a messenger for the Treasury Department.6 However, a newspaper article in January 1911 mentioned that “Charles E. Ayler has been transferred from the Executive offices to the Bureau of Statistics,” which suggests he was still working at the White House prior to this time.7 The Treasury Department is part of the Executive Branch, so Ayler could have been working as a messenger for both offices.
From 1911 through at least 1913, Ayler worked as a clerk at the Bureau of Labor and Statistics.8 In 1924, Ayler published an advertisement in a D.C. newspaper announcing that he was selling “A SUITE of furniture over 20 years in White House.”9 Charles Ayler passed away on March 25, 1925 and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Washington, D.C.10
- “Charles E. Ayler” in U.S. Find a Grave, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/275064426?tid=&pid=&queryId=9d8b6ff3-b9dc-48e4-bb9d- a2719e17b43a&_phsrc=KCT2878&_phstart=successSource
- “Charles Ayler” in the 1900 United States Federal Census, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/records/92678312. Ayler moved to Albany sometime after 1880 because the Census of that year lists him as still living in Massachusetts. See “Charles E. Ayler” in the 1880 United States Federal Census, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/records/20969511
- Courier-Post (Camden, NJ), March 2, 1904, pg. 9.
- Smith is referred to as “factotum” in the Courier-Post, March 2, 1904, pg. 9. See also Official Register of the United States, Containing a List of Officers and Employees in the Civil, Military, and Naval Service, Together with a List of Vessels Belonging to the United States, July 1, 1903 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1903), 1:27. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Register_of_Officers_and_Agents_Civil_Mi/3rZDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1
- The 1905 Official Register of the United States listed Ayler as “laborer” at the White House but by 1909 a staff list labeled Ayler a doorkeeper, indicating he was promoted sometime between 1905 and 1909. The 1909 staff list was published in The Washington Post, December 2, 1909, pg. 4, https://www.newspapers.com/image/28947883/?match=1&terms="charles E Ayler" AND "White House"
- “Charles E Ayler” in the 1910 United States Federal Census, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/2750848?tid=&pid=&queryId=2202013b-d9bb-421e-be59-d760dda440d4&_phsrc=KCT2872&_phstart=successSource
- Washington Times, January 21, 1911, pg. 7, https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84026749/1911-01-21/ed-1/?sp=7&r=0.528,0.854,0.531,0.318,0
- An article on page 7 of the Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) on December 6, 1913, noted that Ayler was still working as a clerk at the Bureau of Statistics.
- Times Herald (Washington, DC), June 6, 1924, pg. 26, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1043586977/?match=1&terms="charles E Ayler" AND "White House"
- “Charles E. Ayler” in U.S. Find a Grave, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/275064426?tid=&pid=&queryId=9d8b6ff3-b9dc-48e4-bb9d-a2719e17b43a&_phsrc=KCT2878&_phstart=successSource
- Birthplace
- Massachusetts, USA
- Woodlawn Cemetery
- Related Worker
- Jeremiah SmithValets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, Housekeeping and Laundry, circa 1873 – 1903
