William S. Reeves
- Position
- Gardener
- Years in President's House
- circa 1905 – 1945
- Legal Status
- Free Person
- Gender
- Male
- Race/Ethnicity
- White
- Biography
William Saunders Reeves was born in Washington, D.C. on January 13, 1880.1 Around 1905, he began working at the White House, tasked with “growing ferns and orchids at the White House greenhouse” near the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.2 He remained on staff until 1945, eventually becoming garden foreman and “floral decorations supervisor.”3 His expertise was vast and his duties were many– from eradicating rats, beetles, and other pests from the gardens and grounds, arranging floral centerpieces for royal visits, and shepherding President Woodrow Wilson’s flock of sheep.4 Reeves also played an important role in the execution of the annual White House Easter Egg Roll and general maintenance of all outdoor spaces at the White House.5 In First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt’s “My Day” column, she praised his work: “There are always visitors in Washington and I am glad for their sakes that the flowers in the White House grounds look particularly lovely. Mr. William Reeves who has had charge of the grounds for many years takes as much trouble over every plant as most of us would over a whole garden. He knows a great deal about the grounds, who planted every tree, what the association is with every bush, and I think can practically remember every flower!”6
Reeves retired in March of 1945 after forty years of service at the White House; by that time, he supervised a large team of florists, gardeners, and other professionals. Following his death on May 9, 1946, President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess Truman sent “a bouquet of Reeves’ favorite flowers from the White House Gardens” to the funeral. At the service, White House Police formed an honor guard and fellow White House gardeners, including Reeves’ successor, Robert Redmond, served as pall bearers. William Saunders Reeves was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.7
- William Saunders Reeves in the U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, The National Archives At St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; World War Ii Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) For the District of Columbia; Record Group Title: Records of the Selective Service System; Record Group Number: 147; Box or Roll Number: 057, Ancestry.com; William Saunders Reeves in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Registration State: District of Columbia; Registration County: Washington, Ancestry.com.
- “Gardener to U.S. Presidents Has Held Job for 32 Years,” The Times, March 14, 1937, pg. 4, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1194562665/?match=1&terms="William Reeves" White House.
- “William S. Reeves, 66, Former Garden Chief at White House, Dies,” Evening Star, May 10, 1946, pg. 13, Chronicling America, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83045462/1946-05-10/ed-1/.
- “Seven Wabbly Lambs Gambol About the White House Lawn,” Evening Star, March 27, 1919, pg. 4; Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen, “Washington Merry-Go-Round,” Tulsa World, August 10, 1940, pg. 6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/885292811/?match=1&terms="William Reeves" White House; Blache Syfret McKnight, “White House Flowers Welcome Distinguished Guests,” Evening Star, June 11, 1939, pg. 34, https://www.newspapers.com/image/866466615/?terms="William Reeves" White House; “Gardener to U.S. Presidents Has Held Job for 32 Years,” The Times, March 14, 1937, pg. 4, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1194562665/?match=1&terms="William Reeves" White House. “Eleanor Roosevelt's "My Day," 6/9/1939,” White House Historical Association, https://www.whitehousehistory.org/eleanor-roosevelts-my-day-6-9-1939.
- “Egg Rolling Festival Draws Army of Capital’s Kiddos,” Washington Herald, April 18, 1922, pg. 2; “White House Ready to be Host to 50,000 Egg-Rollers Monday,” Washington Post, March 23, 1940, pg. 3. Eleanor Roosevelt, "My Day, September 23, 1936," The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Digital Edition (2017), accessed 8/14/2025, https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1936&_f=md054443.
- “William S. Reeves, 66, Former Garden Chief at White House, Dies,” Evening Star, May 10, 1946, pg. 13, Chronicling America, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83045462/1946-05-10/ed-1/; “Reeves, William Saunders,” Times Herald, May 11, 1946, pg. 22.
- Birthplace
- Washington, D.C., USA
- Rock Creek Cemetery
- Related Workers
- Robert M. RedmondGardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, 1923 – 1963
- Eddie G. ThomasTrades, Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, Transportation, 1931 – 1964
- John E. DeadmonTrades, Gardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, circa 1940
- Milton E. BickleyGardens, Grounds, and Flower Shop, circa 1940
