White House Historical Association

Landon C. Peters


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"Landon C. Peters," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/646.
Positions
Doorkeeper
Houseman
Years in President's House
circa 1911 – 1922
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Biography

Landon Council Peters was born on February 3, 1876 in Virginia.1 It is difficult to determine the start date of his service at the White House. However, he appears in the 1910 Census working as a waiter for a “private family.”2 It is possible this was the first family. The following year, he appeared on a White House staff organizational chart working under Housekeeper Elizabeth A. Jaffray and earning $75.00 per month.3 His exact position at that time remains unclear. By 1915, Peters began to appear in city directories working as a doorkeeper at the White House.4 The 1920 Census shows he was still working at the White House as a doorkeeper and in 1922, he appears again in the city directory this time listed as a houseman.5 In his free time, Johnson was a member of the Chandelier Club– a social group of African-American White House domestic employees who gathered outside of work. 6

The date of his White House departure remains unclear. However, in the 1930 and 1940 Census, he is listed as a clerk, working for the U.S. government. It is unclear which department he worked for. 7

Peters died on October 7, 1960. He was buried at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in Prince George’s County, Maryland.8

  1.  “Lendon Council Peters in the U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," Ancestry, accessed May 6, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6482/records/23898435?tid=&pid=&queryId=822079c1-1a39-4d64-b9dd-00f4701835e5&_phsrc=OuO1111&_phstart=successSource.
  2. “Landon Peters in the 1910 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/2763511?tid=&pid=&queryId=04f69470-cdb5-4e1e-b9fd-9aeb77e1894c&_phsrc=OuO1113&_phstart=successSource.
  3. William H. Taft, William H. Taft Papers: Series 6: Executive Office Correspondence (Presidential Series No. 2), 1909-1913; 500K-502A, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss42234.mss42234-396_0020_1132/?sp=1053&r=0.18,0.292,0.454,0.271,0.
  4. “Landon C Peters in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1022989204?tid=&pid=&queryId=d63b93b2-6e2f-4656-b9d9-c8ea70c0f104&_phsrc=OuO1109&_phstart=successSource.
  5. “Landon Peters in the 1920 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/19713570?tid=&pid=&queryId=822079c1-1a39-4d64-b9dd-00f4701835e5&_phsrc=OuO1111&_phstart=successSource; “Landon C Peters in the U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995, Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1160842920?tid=&pid=&queryId=d63b93b2-6e2f-4656-b9d9-c8ea70c0f104&_phsrc=OuO1109&_phstart=successSource.
  6. “The Chandelier Club’s Reception,” The Washington Sun, February 19, 1915, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1043490031/?terms=Peters&match=1.
  7. “Landon Peters in the 1930 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/records/121331764?tid=&pid=&queryId=d63b93b2-6e2f-4656-b9d9-c8ea70c0f104&_phsrc=OuO1109&_phstart=successSource; “Landon Peters in the 1940 United States Federal Census," Ancestry, accessed May 5, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/records/698445?tid=&pid=&queryId=04f69470-cdb5-4e1e-b9fd-9aeb77e1894c&_phsrc=OuO1116&_phstart=successSource.
  8. “Deaths,” The Washington Evening Star, October 9, 1960, https://www.newspapers.com/image/869727511/
Birthplace
Virginia, USA
Lincoln Memorial Cemetery
Related Worker
Elizabeth A. Jaffray
Housekeeping and Laundry, 1909 – 1926