White House Historical Association

Susie E. Booth


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"Susie E. Booth," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/674.
Position
Maid
Years in President's House
1916 – 1920
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Presidency
Woodrow Wilson
Biography

Susie E. Booth was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia around 1877.1 In 1901, she married Harry B. Kenner.2 When President Woodrow Wilson married his second wife, Edith Bolling Galt, in December 1915, Housekeeper Elizabeth A. Jaffray reported, “she [Mrs. Wilson] had an old colored maid who had been loyal to her for fifteen or twenty years, and whom she would like to bring to the White House as her personal maid if I thought it could be arranged.” However, Jaffray told Mrs. Wilson that all of the other maids working upstairs at the White House were white and that it would be difficult to have her live and work on the Third Floor. Undeterred, Mrs. Wilson hired Booth and she reported to Mrs. Jaffray a couple days after the Wilsons returned from their honeymoon in early January 1916.3 

When the Wilsons traveled to Europe in 1918 for World War I peace negotiations, Booth accompanied Mrs. Wilson. She appeared in newspaper coverage of the trip.4 Upon their return, according to Elizabeth A. Jaffray, Mrs. Wilson stated, “We had an unhappy time with her…Somebody got ahold of her in France and she did a lot of talking she shouldn’t have done. When we went to England I made her promise that under no circumstances would she say another word or do anything to embarrass us.” In England, Mrs. Wilson instructed staff to greet Queen Mary and only say. “Yes, your majesty.” According to Mrs. Jaffray, when the Queen asked whether Booth’s quarters were suitable, she instead responded, “You bet they is, Queen!” This quotation is from Elizabeth Jaffray’s recollection. It is unclear if this is the language used or whether Jaffray's characterization of Booth was influenced by the racial stereotypes of the era.5 This incident proved to be too much for the Wilsons and President Wilson wished to dismiss Booth. The Wilsons found her a position with the Treasury Department.6 

The 1921 Washington, D.C. directory listed her working as a charwoman, or maid, for the Treasury.7 Information about Susie Booth’s later life remains unclear.

  1. The White House Workers History Project relies on the U.S. Census Bureau’s updated guidelines for collecting demographic data related to race and ethnicity published in 2024. Adhering to these categories, this project identifies this person as Black or African American; however, there is documentation or other evidence suggesting that they were multiracial or mixed race. It is important to recognize that historical terms such as “mulatto” and “colored” are problematic, as these reflect the document writer’s views and the historical period more than the individual’s preferences or identity.“Susie Booth in 1900 United States Federal Census,” Ancestry, accessed May 27, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/records/7875214?tid=&pid=&queryId=d47990ad-7ca6-46da-8ada-66337cb10aed&_phsrc=OuO1292&_phstart=successSource; “Susie E. Booth Virginia, U.S., Marriage Register, 1853-1935,” Ancestry, accessed May 27, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62154/records/90352716?tid=&pid=&queryId=7fda466c-6bab-4427-8466-6aa0ec66cd26&_phsrc=OuO1295&_phstart=successSource.
  2. “Susie E. Booth Virginia, U.S., Marriage Register, 1853-1935,” Ancestry, accessed May 27, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62154/records/90352716?tid=&pid=&queryId=7fda466c-6bab-4427-8466-6aa0ec66cd26&_phsrc=OuO1295&_phstart=successSource.
  3. It is important to note that most of the sources referring to Booth are racially charged including racial stereotypes and derogatory descriptions. Elizabeth A. Jaffray, Secrets of the White House, (New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, 1926), 65-66.
  4. “White House is Lonely,” The Washington Times Herald, December 24, 1918, https://www.newspapers.com/image/80716638/?match=1&terms=Susie Booth.
  5. Jaffray, Secrets of the White House, 67.
  6. Jaffray, Secrets of the White House, 68.
  7. “Susie Booth in U.S., City Directories, 1921,” Ancestry, accessed May 27, 2026, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2469/images/15978874?ssrc=&queryId=a01eab13-3a09-48c2-9b69-31c513aab3da&usePUB=true&pId=1034647375.
Birthplace
Shenandoah County, Virginia, USA
Unclear from Context
Related Worker
Elizabeth A. Jaffray
Housekeeping and Laundry, 1909 – 1926