White House Historical Association

Frank Schaefer


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"Frank Schaefer," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/706.
Position
Chauffeur
Years in President's House
circa 1920 – 1944
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography
Frank Schaefer was born around 1894 in New York. (1) Schaefer worked as a chauffeur in the War Department, but around 1920, he was assigned on detail at the White House Garage. (2) He continued to work there for over two decades; a 1935 newspaper article about the first family notes that Schaefer was Eleanor Roosevelt’s driver. (3) Schaefer was documented on staff through at least 1944, but further information about his life and career is limited. (4)
(1) Census data differs on his date of birth; the 1920 census suggests 1893, while the 1930 census suggests 1894. Frank Schaffer in the 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 0247; FHL microfilm: 2340033; Frank Shoffel in the 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: T625_208; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 228. This seems to be the correct Frank Schaefer, as city directories list a man at the same address working as a chauffeur. See Boyd’s Directory of the District of Columbia (R. L. Polk and Co., 1937), 604; Boyd’s Directory of the District of Columbia (R. L. Polk and Co., 1931), 1416; Boyd’s Directory of the District of Columbia (R. L. Polk and Co., 1937), 604; Boyd’s Directory of the District of Columbia (R. L. Polk and Co., 1933), 1377.
(2) Of Schaefer’s tenure, a 1935 newspaper article wrote: “Through Frank Schaefer, a White House chauffeur for 15 years, comes this story about President Roosevelt.” “Sharing the Wealth,” Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), July 1, 1935, pg. 28; "Employees of the Executive Office,” December 15, 1933, White House Office Personnel, 1933-1935; Records of the White House Office of Budget and Accounting, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York.
(3) Employees of the White House Garage, January 8, 1931, Presidential Papers, Subject File, The White House-Garage Correspondence, 1930-1933 and Undated, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; “Mrs. Roosevelt is Hallowe’en Guest of Diana Hopkins,” The Recorder (Greenfield, MA), November 1, 1940, pg. 2.
Birthplace
New York, USA