White House Historical Association

Hester Johnson


Ask a Historian Download as PDF
Cite this Page
"Hester Johnson," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/743.
Position
Laundress
Years in President's House
1926 – circa 1930
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Biography
Hester Johnson was born in Maryland ca. 1882. (1) She began working as a laundress at the White House in 1926 and continued to be documented on staff there through 1930, though it is possible her work extended beyond that date. (2) In this role, she likely assisted with the cleaning of linens such as bedsheets, napkins, towels, and other household goods in the White House. Johnson died on September 20, 1944 and was interred at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in Maryland. (3)
(1) Hester Johnson in 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 0036; FHL microfilm: 2340028, Ancestry.com.
(2) ibid; Ellen A. Riley to Lou Henry Hoover, January 1929, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, Servants and Aides General 1929-1933, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library.
(3) “Johnson, Hester,” Evening Star, September 21, 1944, pg. 12.
Birthplace
Maryland, USA