George C. Fields
- Positions
- Valet
- Butler
- Years in President's House
- circa 1933 – 1942
- Legal Status
- Free Person
- Gender
- Male
- Race/Ethnicity
- Black or African American
- Presidency
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Biography
George Clinton Fields was born on July 21, 1911, in Lyles Station, Indiana.1 George’s brother, Alonzo Fields, began working at the White House as a butler in 1931; Alonzo helped his brother George get his own position as a butler. Around 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt elevated him to the role of valet, working alongside other valets Irvin McDuffie and Arthur Prettyman.2 The role of a valet was extremely demanding– it included getting the president ready each day, traveling with him at all times, and moving him about when he could not move himself due to his polio diagnosis; as such, it required Fields to live onsite for around-the-clock access. As Chief Usher J.B. West recalled, “Two of the most important men in President Roosevelt’s life…were his valets, Arthur Prettyman and George Fields. The two men worked a twenty-four-hour shift…”3
In February 1942, Fields left White House service to enlist in the U.S. Navy during World War II; he was inspired to do so after visiting a naval training station with the president several months earlier.4 Maid Lillian Rogers Parks wrote about the moment in her memoir: “When the war broke out, the White House butlers and housemen were as patriotic as anyone else. I remember so vividly when butler Armstead Barnett and valet George Fields went marching off, and how thrilled we were when each came marching back in one piece.”5 He went on to serve as Seaman First Class aboard the USS Patuxent.6 After the war, he lived in Chicago, Illinois and worked for the Internal Revenue Service. George Fields died on November 21, 1991, and was buried at Oakridge-Glen Oak Cemetery in Cook County, Illinois.7
- “George Fields,” Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site, National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/people/george-fields.htm; George Clinton Fields in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; WWII Draft Registration Cards For District of Columbia, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 74.
- Clinton’s children recalled that he was promoted to the role in 1937. Dawn Turner Trice, ‘The Butler’ hits home for Chicago siblings,” Chicago Tribune, September 2, 2013, https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/09/02/the-butler-hits-home-for-chicago-siblings/.
- J. B. West, Upstairs at the White House: My Life with the First Ladies (New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1973), 24; George C. Fields in 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia; Roll: m-t0627-00555; Page: 61A; Enumeration District: 1-74, Ancestry.com.
- “George Clinton Fields,” Chicago Defender (Chicago, IL), February 27, 1943, pg. 1.
- Lillian Rogers Parks, The Roosevelts: A Family in Turmoil (Prentice Hall, 1981), 39.
- “George Fields,” Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site, National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/people/george-fields.htm
- “Fields,” Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois), November 24, 1991, pg. 41; “George Clinton Fields,” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/206681743/george-clinton-fields.
- Birthplace
- Lyles Station, Indiana, USA
- Oakridge-Glen Oak Cemetery
- Related Workers
- Alonzo FieldsKitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom, 1931 – 1953
- Irvin H. McDuffieValets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, 1933 – 1939
- Arthur S. PrettymanValets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, circa 1940 – 1953
- Lillian Rogers ParksHousekeeping and Laundry, 1929 – 1960
- Armstead BarnettKitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom, 1938 – 1952
- James B. WestUshers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1941 – 1969
