White House Historical Association

James Jackson 2


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"James Jackson 2," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/797.
Position
Garage Staff
Years in President's House
circa 1929 – 1932
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Presidency
Herbert Hoover
Biography
According to a 1929 White House memo, an individual named James Jackson was assigned to the garage from the Washington General Depot; the memo described his background as follows: “He is one of the men previously assigned to the President’s horses in the White House Stables.” (1) This suggests that his tenure predated the 1909 conversion of the stables into a garage, but his exact start date is unknown. However, he was listed on First Lady Lou Hoover’s annual Christmas lists through 1932. (2) During that time, Jackson was on night duty at the garage from midnight to 8 a.m., where he cleaned and washed the White House fleet of automobiles as needed. His name is very common, and as a result, it is difficult to confirm further information about his life or career.
(1) Paul G. Rutten, April 2, 1929, Memo, Presidential Papers, Subject File, The White House-Garage Correspondence, 1929, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library.
(2)White House Employees, 1932, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1932, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; Xmas List 1931, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1931, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; Christmas 1930, Lou Henry Hoover Papers, Subject Files, White House Christmas 1930, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context