White House Historical Association

Martha E. M. Moore


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"Martha E. M. Moore," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/990.
Position
Maid
Years in President's House
circa 1944 – 1950
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
Black or African American
Biography
Martha E. M. Moore was born around 1885 in Washington, D.C. (1) She worked as a charwoman, or maid, for the federal government, and as early as 1944, she was a maid at the White House. (2) She reported to Edward Mannix, foreman of the White House cleaning force. (3) Her duties included cleaning and organizing rooms, caring for textiles and linens, and keeping both public and private areas tidy. She remained on staff through at least 1950, but further details about her life and career are limited. (4)
(1) Martha Moore, 1950 United States Federal Census, National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: 2137; Page: 10; Enumeration District: 1-84, Ancestry.com; Martha E M Moore 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia; Roll: m-t0627-00554; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 1-43, Ancestry.com.
(2) Ibid; "Roster of White House Employees, Revised, April 1, 1944," Folder: Investigative Case Files, 1934-1945, Records of the United States Secret Service, 1933-1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York.
(3) Ibid.
(4) Martha Moore, 1950 United States Federal Census, National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; Roll: 2137; Page: 10; Enumeration District: 1-84, Ancestry.com.
Birthplace
Washington, D.C., USA
Related Worker
Edward Mannix
Housekeeping and Laundry, circa 1940 – 1947