White House Historical Association

Rebecca Tirrell


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"Rebecca Tirrell," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/107.
Position
Lady's Maid
Years in President's House
1797 – 1801
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Presidency
John Adams
Biography

Rebecca "Becky" Tirrell was born in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1780.1 She began working for the Adams family around 1790 as a young girl.2 She served as a lady’s maid to Abigail Adams. Becky accompanied Abigail Adams to the President’s House in Philadelphia in 1797 with fellow ladies maids, Betsy Howard and Betsy Marshall.3 

When the Adams family prepared to move to the White House in the fall of 1800, Abigail sent Becky ahead, alongside Betsy Marshall to set up the new home.4 She worked at the White House, living on the Ground Floor until the end of Adams’ presidency, when she moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts with the Adams family.5 Becky married another Adams family servant, Richard Dexter, on August 23, 1804, at Peacefield. Abigail Adams wrote about the marriage, “You know I have always been a true friend to Matrimony. upon this principle I last week parted with my most beloved domestic who was to me a child in sickness and in Health and who had lived 14 years with me.”6 The couple had two children. 

When Abigail Adams died in 1818, she left Becky a brown silk gown and “Thirty dollars in token of her faithful Nursing me in various sicknesses.”7 On February 22, 1822, Becky married Daniel Driver after the death of her first husband. She died on September 3, 1851, in Quincy, Massachusetts.8

  1. “Rebecca Tirrell in the North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000,” Ancestry, accessed June 2, 2025, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61157/records/3234172?tid=&pid=&queryId=589fb2a7-56e1-4d8b-b573-b1a6a268223e&_phsrc=OuO195&_phstart=successSource.  
  2. “Abigail Adams to Hannah Phillips Cushing, September 1, 1804,” Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15, p. 425-426, https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/volume/AFC15/pageid/AFC15p426.
  3. “Abigail Adams to John Adams, April 9, 1797,” Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12, 70, https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/view/ADMS-04-12-02-0041#sn=7.
  4. “Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, April 30, 1797,” Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12, 99, https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/view/ADMS-04-12-02-0064#sn=1.
  5. “Abigail Adams to Hannah Phillips Cushing, September 1, 1804,” Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15, p. 425-426, https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/volume/AFC15/pageid/AFC15p426.
  6. Lindsay Chervinsky, “The Households of President John Adams,” The White House Historical Association, January 3, 2020, https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-households-of-john-adams.
  7. “Will of Abigail Adams, 18 January 1816,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-03-02-3025. [This is an Early Access document from The Adams Papers. It is not an authoritative final version.]
  8. “Rebecca Tirrell in the North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000,” Ancestry, accessed June 2, 2025, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61157/records/3234172?tid=&pid=&queryId=589fb2a7-56e1-4d8b-b573-b1a6a268223e&_phsrc=OuO195&_phstart=successSource
Birthplace
Quincy, Massachusetts, USA
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
Elizabeth Marshall
Valets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, 1797 – 1801
John Briesler
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1797 – 1801
Elizabeth Howard
Valets, Lady's Maids, and First Family Attendants, 1800 – 1801
Richard Dexter
1798 – 1801