White House Historical Association

Martin


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"Martin," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/19.
Position
Stables
Years in President's House
circa 1792 – 1794
Legal Status
Unclear from Context
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Information about Martin’s life outside of the President’s House, including his surname, remains unknown. 

Martin worked for George Washington at the President’s House in Philadelphia. He worked with the horses as a stable boy. He first appeared in household account records in May 1792, when a comb was purchased “for Martin.” In Stephen Decatur Jr. 's book compiling early Washington household records, he noted, “Martin was a white boy who worked about the stables in return for his keep. He was probably a recently arrived German immigrant.”1 It is very likely that he was an indentured servant. Washington had other German indentured servants in his presidential household and Martin doesn’t appear in household accounts earning wages. Instead, clothing items were regularly acquired for Martin. In August 1794, an account entry noted, “Exp’s for keeping Martin in the work-house for misbehaviour 16 days.” It appears Washington paid $2.14 to the workhouse, or a correctional facility for those that committed minor crimes or misdemeanors, but it is unclear why Martin was sent there.2 This is likely the final entry for Martin; however, an individual named Martin Kline appeared in household records in March 1795, earning $20.00. It is possible this is the same individual, but the last name indicates that this could be a different worker with the same first name. In addition, Martin Kline earned a wage, while Martin the stable boy did not.3

  1. Stephen Decatur, Jr., Private Affairs of George Washington, from the records and accounts of Tobias Lear, Esquire, his secretary, (New York: De Capo Press, 1969), 154.
  2. “Washington’s Account Book, 1793-1797 (continued), The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1906, Vol. 30, No. 3, 316, https://www-jstor-org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdf/20085341.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:b1a31e013816c6edfc275a2744ab46c1&ab_segments=0/spellcheck_basic_search/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1.
  3. “Washington’s Household Account Book, 1793-1797 (continued), The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1906, Vol. 30, No. 4, 472, https://www-jstor-org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdf/20085359.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:b1a31e013816c6edfc275a2744ab46c1&ab_segments=0/spellcheck_basic_search/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
Martin Kline
circa 1795
Boy Henry
circa 1793 – 1796