White House Historical Association

Arthur Norris


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"Arthur Norris," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/614.
Position
Stables
Years in President's House
circa 1902
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

All currently known information about Arthur Norris comes from a single source. In November 1902, the Brooklyn Eagle published an article describing the White House Stables under President Theodore Roosevelt. The article mentioned that Norris was the “first groom” and in charge of caring for the horses. It was a demanding job. According to the Brooklyn Eagle, “President Roosevelt maintains the largest stable of any of his predecessors of recent years.”1 There were fifteen horses under Norris’s care, eight owned by the president and seven provided by the government.2 The article did not reveal much information about Norris, other than to say he was “an Englishman” and answered to the stable foreman Edward J. Conover.3 

It is unclear how long Norris worked at the White House, but he was not included on a list of White House Garage and Stables employees compiled in December 1910 under President William Howard Taft, and thus likely ceased working there before then.4 President Taft preferred cars to horses, and began to convert the White House Stables into the first White House Garage, which necessitated fewer grooms and horse-handlers.5 At this time, little else is known about Arthur Norris.6

  1. “Fine String of Horses in White House Stable,” Brooklyn Eagle, November 16, 1902, pg. 8, https://www.newspapers.com/image/50394288/?terms=norris&match=1  
  2. For the number of horses in the White House Stables under President Roosevelt, see Betty C. Monkman, “The Executive Stables,” White House History, https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-executive-stables  
  3. “Fine String of Horses in White House Stable,” Brooklyn Eagle, November 16, 1902, pg. 8, https://www.newspapers.com/image/50394288/?terms=norris&match=1  
  4. The list is found in Michael L. Bromley, William Howard Taft and the First Motoring Presidency (McFarland & Co., 2003), 381. Bromley notes that the list is incomplete.
  5. Hillary Mannion, “Motor Cars Come to the White House,” White House History Quarterly Vol. 28 (Fall 2010), https://www.whitehousehistory.org/motor-cars-come-to-the-white-house  
  6. Government records (including census records and D.C. city directories) show that there was a man named Arthur Thomas Norris living in Washington, D.C., during Roosevelt’s presidency and working as a hostler (one who cares for horses) for an unspecified employer. This could be the same person who worked at the White House. However, the same government records also state that Arthur Thomas Norris was born in D.C., not England. As such, it may not be the same man mentioned in the newspaper article as working at the White House Stables. It is possible, however, that the newspaper article claiming Norris was “an Englishman” was mistaken.
Birthplace
England
Unclear from context
Related Worker
Edward J. Conover
Transportation, 1900s