White House Historical Association

John Hyde


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"John Hyde," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/15.
Position
Steward
Years in President's House
1790 – 1791
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Male
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

John Hyde’s birth and early life information are currently unknown, but it is possible he was born in England and immigrated to the United States.1 

In 1790, President George Washington hired John to serve as steward in the second President’s House in New York alongside his wife, Mrs. Hyde (first name unknown). John replaced the previous steward, Samuel Fraunces, because Washington believed Fraunces spent too much money on the household.2 However, Washington’s private secretary, Tobias Lear, compared the two and determined that Fraunces was the superior steward, even stating that Fraunces alone could do what Hyde and his wife did together.3 Letters between Washington and Lear also show that they contemplated whether Hyde should even join them at the President’s House in Philadelphia once the capital moved there in the fall of 1790. The Hydes did travel to Philadelphia, where they worked for the Washingtons for several months. However, President Washington ultimately rehired Fraunces.4 

Hyde moved back to New York City and ran Tontine Coffee-House with his wife. He died on September 17, 1805.5

  1. John Hyde's will states that his daughters should return to England where his other children lived, indicating his connections to the country. In addition, many early presidential stewards immigrated from European countries. “John Hyde in the New York, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1659-1999,” Ancestry, accessed August 27, 2025, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8800/records/1934253?tid=&pid=&queryId=25825f46-1377-41a9-b3cc-bc3db73055cf&_phsrc=OuO428&_phstart=successSource.
  2. “William Jackson to Clement Biddle, 7 December 1789,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-04-02-0265. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 4, 8 September 1789 – 15 January 1790, ed. Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993, pp. 375–376.]
  3. “Tobias Lear to George Washington, 12 September 1790,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-06-02-0204. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 6, 1 July 1790 – 30 November 1790, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996, pp. 419–424.]
  4. “Tobias Lear to George Washington, 17 April 1791,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-08-02-0090. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 8, 22 March 1791 – 22 September 1791, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999, pp. 120–122.]
  5. The Hydes died during a Yellow Fever epidemic. “John Hyde in the New York, U.S., Death Newspaper Extracts, 1801-1809,” Ancestry, accessed August 28, 2028, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8920/records/129712?tid=&pid=&queryId=4253ff3d-b02e-41a2-bb23-95bf183a3628&_phsrc=OuO432&_phstart=successSource; Stephen Decatur, Jr., Private Affairs of George Washington, 217-218, https://archive.org/details/privateaffairsof0000deca/page/124/mode/2up.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
Samuel Fraunces
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1789 – 1790, 1791 – 1794
Mrs. Hyde
Kitchen, Dining Room, Pantry, and Storeroom, 1790 – 1791