White House Historical Association

Mrs. Hyde


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"Mrs. Hyde," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whha.whirlihost.com/Detail/workers/33.
Position
Cook
Years in President's House
1790 – 1791
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Mrs. Hyde, first name unknown, worked in George Washington’s presidential households in New York and Philadelphia. In 1790, Washington hired her husband, John Hyde, to serve as steward in the second President’s House in New York. Mrs. Hyde also joined the household, working alongside her husband, baking cakes and preparing desserts.1 Her husband replaced the previous steward, Samuel Fraunces, because Washington believed Fraunces spent too much money on the household.2 However, Washington’s private secretary, Tobias Lear, compared the two and determined that Fraunces was the superior steward, even stating that Fraunces alone could do what Hyde and his wife did together.3 Letters between Washington and Lear also show that they contemplated whether the Hydes should even join them in Philadelphia once the capital moved there in the fall of 1790. The Hydes did travel to Philadelphia, where they worked for the Washingtons for several months. However, President Washington ultimately rehired Fraunces and they left that spring.4 

Mrs. Hyde moved back to New York City and ran Tontine Coffee-House with her husband. She died in 1805.5

  1. “George Washington to Tobias Lear, 5 September 1790,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-06-02-0190. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 6, 1 July 1790 – 30 November 1790, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996, pp. 397–401.]; Stephen Decatur, Jr., Private Affairs of George Washington, from the records and accounts of Tobias Lear, Esquire, his secretary, (New York: De Capo Press, 1969) 221, https://archive.org/details/privateaffairsof0000deca/page/124/mode/2up.
  2. “William Jackson to Clement Biddle, 7 December 1789,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-04-02-0265. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 4, 8 September 1789 – 15 January 1790, ed. Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993, pp. 375–376.]
  3. “Tobias Lear to George Washington, 12 September 1790,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-06-02-0204. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 6, 1 July 1790 – 30 November 1790, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996, pp. 419–424.]
  4. “Tobias Lear to George Washington, 17 April 1791,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-08-02-0090. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 8, 22 March 1791 – 22 September 1791, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999, pp. 120–122.]; Stephen Decatur, Jr., Private Affairs of George Washington, 116, https://archive.org/details/privateaffairsof0000deca/page/124/mode/2up.
  5. The Hydes died during a Yellow Fever epidemic. Stephen Decatur, Jr., Private Affairs of George Washington, 217-218, https://archive.org/details/privateaffairsof0000deca/page/124/mode/2up.
Birthplace
Unclear from Context
Unclear from Context
Related Workers
John Hyde
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1790 – 1791
Samuel Fraunces
Ushers, Stewards, and Doorkeepers, 1789 – 1790, 1791 – 1794